I have a couple of big, beautiful jade plants sitting on my windowsill, and even some pups coming along right now. Their lush green leaves and sturdy growth make them cheerful companions brightening up my space.
So what makes jade plants so special? Is it their resilience, their elegant simplicity, or the way they seem to thrive with just a bit of love and attention? Yes to all!
I adopted my first jade plants when I moved into a rental property that had been empty for close to a year. In the garage, behind some scrap wood, I found these two small, wizened little jades, partially shriveled up, dry as a bone and bursting out of their pots. But there was still some green there.
Wanting to give them a chance because they’d so valiantly stayed alive in low light with no water or care for a year, I repotted them, slowly increased the amount of light and gave them a much-needed drink. They thrived and got me hooked!
Normally I’m an outdoor plant person, but now I love succulents, too. Those two jades have grown into giants that sit in my kitchen. They’re produced many pups I’ve repotted, given as gifts or kept in nice spots in my home.
Now, let’s get YOU up to speed on jade plants.
What Is a Jade Plant?
Scientifically known as Crassula ovata, jade plants are one of the many types of succulents popular as houseplants or outdoor plants in warmer climates. They’re often among the first houseplants people get, because they’re so low-maintenance and hard to kill. They’re a brilliant choice for those with an untested green thumb.
Generally, jade plants are inexpensive, making them accessible to many plant enthusiasts. You can usually find smaller jades at a good price, with small Crassula ovata plants starting as low as $10, although many will quickly need larger pots.
While beautiful, jade plants can be toxic to pets and people if ingested, so it’s wise to keep them out of reach. Neither my cats nor my dogs are remotely interested in my jades, but it really depends on your animals. Don’t leave it to chance; keep your jades up and out of the way.
Types of Jade Plants
There are loads of different ones. Most of mine are the common Crassula ovata. But even within that group, there are many different cultivars, like “hobbit” and “Gollum.” (I have both because I’m a huge Lord of the Rings geek!)
Other jades include:
- Crassula arborescens: Also known as the Silver Jade Plant, recognized by its silvery-blue leaves.
- Crassula rupestris: Known as the Rosary Vine, this variety has small, stacked leaves that form a dense, shrubby appearance.
- Crassula marnieriana: Often referred to as the Jade Necklace or Worm Plant, this type has tightly packed leaves that resemble a string of beads.
- Crassula sericea ‘Hottentotta’: A rare and attractive variety, characterized by its velvety leaves and compact growth habit.
Jade Plant Growing Conditions
Yes, jade plants are supremely easy to grow. But like all living things, jades need specific conditions to thrive.
Pot/Container: A pot with good drainage is essential, as jade plants are susceptible to root rot if left in standing water. Selecting a container with drainage holes at the bottom means excess water can escape, keeping the roots healthy.
Light requirements: Jade plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Choose a windowsill that receives plenty of natural light but is shielded from the harsh afternoon sun. If leaves start to turn red or show signs of burn, it may indicate it’s receiving too much direct sunlight.
Potting mix: The soil should be well-draining to prevent waterlogging. A mixture of standard potting soil with added sand or perlite can provide the right balance of moisture retention and drainage. Some gardeners prefer a specialized succulent potting mix, formulated to meet the needs of these unique plants.
Watering needs: Jade plants are drought-tolerant and prefer to be on the dry side. It’s essential to allow the soil to dry out between waterings; overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. Best to water thoroughly but infrequently, checking the soil’s moisture level by touching it with your finger before watering again. If the top half inch of soil feels dry, water your jade. If the soil is moist, wait and test the soil again in a few days.
Jade Plant Care and Maintenance
Proper care ensures a thriving jade plant:
- Pruning and shaping: Regular trimming maintains shape, although I personally only prune off dead or damaged leaves. I like my plants to grow and sprawl as nature intends.
- Fertilizer: A balanced, water-soluble succulent fertilizer works well.
- Pests and diseases: Watch for common pests like spider mites and treat as needed. If you keep your jade happy and healthy, this shouldn’t be an issue.
How To Propagate Jade Plants
Propagating jade plants is really easy. Here are the basics:
Tools and materials needed
Sharp scissors, well-draining soil and a suitable container.
Options for propagating
- Cutting method: Take a healthy leaf or stem cutting and let it dry for a day or two. Cut with sharp scissors at the junction where the leaf or stem joins the stem or main branch.
- Soil propagation: Plant the cutting in well-draining succulent soil and water sparingly. For leaves, just lay them on the top of the soil, making sure the bottom (the end you cut) touches the soil. For stem cuttings, plant them around a half inch deep.
- Spontaneous pups: Sometimes your jade drops leaves into its pot that take root in the soil. If you try to lift the leaf and it’s clinging to the soil (rooting), leave it for a few weeks until you see the new pup sprout. Then carefully lift the pup, including its root and the remainder of the old leaf, and plant into a new pot.
- Rooting nodes: If you see little white roots coming from a node on a branch of your jade plant, leave it. It will eventually dry up and the plant will continue to grow unharmed. Or you can remove that part just past the node and plant it, where it will root and form a new plant.
